Inversions on the
Inversions are a fundamental concept in music theory that refer to the rearrangement of the notes in a chord. In a basic chord, the root note (the note that names the chord) is the lowest sounding note. However, in an inversion, one of the other notes in the chord is played as the lowest note. Inversions are used to create different voicings of the same chord, adding variety and depth to musical compositions. They can also smooth out chord progressions, making the transitions between chords sound more natural and fluid.
There are three main types of inversions for triads and four for seventh chords. There is also a third inversion, this is only applicable to seventh chords, where the seventh of the chord is the lowest note.
- Root Position: The root note is the lowest note. (1-3-5 for a triad, 1-3-5-7 for a seventh chord)
- First Inversion: The third is the lowest note. (3-5-1 for a triad, 3-5-7-1 for a seventh chord)
- Second Inversion: The fifth is the lowest note. (5-1-3 for a triad, 5-7-1-3 for a seventh chord)
- Third Inversion (only for seventh chords): The seventh is the lowest note. (7-1-3-5)
Here are some common examples of chord inversions, and how to play them on a bass guitar.
Explore the Dâ™ chord inversions
The root position of the Dâ™ triad chord in major scale:- The root (1) in the Dâ™ triad chord is Dâ™
- The third (3) in the Dâ™ triad chord is F
- The fifth (5) in the Dâ™ triad chord is Aâ™
- The seventh (7) in the Dâ™maj7 triad chord is C
- The first inversion (3-5-1) is called Dâ™/F, which has the notes F-Aâ™-Dâ™
- The second inversion (5-1-3) is called Dâ™/Aâ™, which has the notes Aâ™-Dâ™-F
- The third inversion (7-1-3-5) is called Dâ™maj7/C, which has the notes C-Dâ™-F-Aâ™
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Explore the Dâ™m chord inversions
The root position of the Dâ™m triad chord in major scale:- The root (1) in the Dâ™m triad chord is Dâ™
- The third (â™3) in the Dâ™m triad chord is Fâ™
- The fifth (5) in the Dâ™m triad chord is Aâ™
- The seventh (â™7) in the Dâ™m7 triad chord is Câ™
- The first inversion (â™3-5-1) is called Dâ™m/Fâ™, which has the notes Fâ™-Aâ™-Dâ™
- The second inversion (5-1-â™3) is called Dâ™m/Aâ™, which has the notes Aâ™-Dâ™-Fâ™
- The third inversion (â™7-1-â™3-5) is called Dâ™m7/Câ™, which has the notes Câ™-Dâ™-Fâ™-Aâ™
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Explore the Dâ™aug chord inversions
The root position of the Dâ™aug triad chord in major scale:- The root (1) in the Dâ™aug triad chord is Dâ™
- The third (3) in the Dâ™aug triad chord is F
- The fifth (♯5) in the Dâ™aug triad chord is A
- The seventh (7) in the Dâ™aug maj7 triad chord is C
- The first inversion (3-♯5-1) is called Dâ™aug/F, which has the notes F-A-Dâ™
- The second inversion (♯5-1-3) is called Dâ™aug/A, which has the notes A-Dâ™-F
- The third inversion (7-1-3-♯5) is called Dâ™aug maj7/C, which has the notes C-Dâ™-F-A
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Explore the Dâ™dim chord inversions
The root position of the Dâ™dim triad chord in major scale:- The root (1) in the Dâ™dim triad chord is Dâ™
- The third (â™3) in the Dâ™dim triad chord is Fâ™
- The fifth (â™5) in the Dâ™dim triad chord is Aâ™â™
- The seventh (7) in the Dâ™dim7 triad chord is C
- The first inversion (â™3-â™5-1) is called Dâ™dim/Fâ™, which has the notes Fâ™-Aâ™â™-Dâ™
- The second inversion (â™5-1-â™3) is called Dâ™dim/Aâ™â™, which has the notes Aâ™â™-Dâ™-Fâ™
- The third inversion (7-1-â™3-â™5) is called Dâ™dim7/C, which has the notes C-Dâ™-Fâ™-Aâ™â™
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